The Palolo Worm as a Cornerstone of Pacific Ecological Time-Reckoning

Indigenous knowledge systems that uniquely encode environmental are vanishing globally in tandem with changes and globalization. In this paper we explore uses of the palolo polychaete worms (Palola spp.) time-reckoning, as documented anthropological literature on Polynesia Melanesia. We then introduce preliminary findings from three contemporary cultures, Raga-, Vureas-, Netwar-speaking peoples Vanuatu. Use worm an element traditional time-reckoning is well-attested both historical literature, our original research reinforces notion it still a crucial part ni-Vanuatu ecological calendars. Within cultures discussed, annual appearance important temporal event within very complex incorporate plants, animals, agriculture, celestial bodies, ocean, human health for purposes organizing activities. These systems, place them, must be given proper attention ongoing efforts towards conservation documentation revitalization knowledge.